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The Drain of Scientific Publishing - new preprint by Fernanda Beigel, Dan Brockington, Paolo Crosetto, Gemma Derrick, Aileen Fyfe, Pablo Gomez Barreiro, Mark A. Hanson, Stefanie Haustein, Vincent Larivière, Christine Noe, Stephen Pinfield, and James Wilsdon.</div>
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"The domination of scientific publishing in the Global North by major commercial publishers is harmful to science. We need the most powerful members of the research community, funders, governments and Universities, to lead the drive to re-communalise publishing
to serve science not the market."</div>
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<a style="color: rgb(18, 100, 163); text-align: left;" data-stringify-link="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.04820" data-sk="tooltip_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="c-link OWAAutoLink elementToProof" id="OWAfe1d6dd2-8e9b-caa6-bfa1-00bd752c7d8c" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.04820">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.04820</a></div>
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Main findings:</div>
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<b>For-profit journal publishing creates a four-fold “drain” on science</b> - of <b>
Money, Time, Trust and Control</b> - because the incentives of commercial publishers are fundamentally misaligned with the interests of research. </div>
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<div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" role="presentation"><b>Money:</b> A small oligopoly (Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley, Taylor & Francis) extracts very high, stable profit margins (often >30%), via subscriptions, “big deals”, read-and-publish
contracts and APCs, diverting billions in public research funds into private profit. </div>
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<div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" role="presentation"><b>Time:</b> Publication volume has grown much faster than the research workforce, pushing scholars into quantity-driven publishing and consuming huge amounts of unpaid peer-review labour
(~130 million hours in 2020), which crowds out slower, riskier and more locally relevant research. </div>
</li><li style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 36, 81);">
<div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" role="presentation"><b>Trust:</b> Business models based on volume and speed (e.g. special-issue factories, cascading journals) erode editorial independence and quality control, contributing to paper mills, peer-review
rings and mass retractions, and weakening confidence in peer review. </div>
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<b>Control:</b> Key infrastructures for evaluation and integrity (impact-factor indexes, Scopus, COPE) are concentrated in Global North commercial entities, entrenching narrow notions of “excellence” and marginalising community-led, non-commercial platforms
such as SciELO, Redalyc, Latindex and AJOL. </div>
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<div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" role="presentation"><b>Main recommendation:</b> The authors argue for
<b>“re-communalising” scholarly publishing</b> – shifting ownership and governance to universities, libraries, funders and communities; investing in federated, public, diamond-OA infrastructures; and reforming research assessment so that funders and institutions
actively reward publishing in community-owned venues and disincentivise publishing in profit-maximising commercial journals. </div>
</li></ul>
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<br>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" class="elementToProof"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><b>Ina Smith</b> (her/she)</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 12pt;" class="elementToProof"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">SciELO SA Planning Manager | Scholarly Publishing Programme<br>
Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf)<br>
</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" class="elementToProof"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><img style="width: 340px; height: 199px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" height="199" width="340" id="x_image_0_0" data-outlook-trace="F:1|T:1" src="cid:2d1e28f3-dc7e-44a9-a20a-d41acb1fa367"></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" class="elementToProof"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Senior Ambassador for Africa<br>
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)</span></p>
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<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(36, 36, 36);" class="elementToProof">
<img style="width: 200px; height: 41px; margin: 0px;" height="41" width="200" src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/mail-sig/AIorK4xbjCrv5gVyyl84VvHNx8ocgrBYSBjggNNyva45_YzaCvj6fTvWD7f3cVI7JDH06vkvS21npNmjTLlc"></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(36, 36, 36);" class="elementToProof">
<b><a style="margin: 0px;" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="https://blog.doaj.org/2025/04/15/doaj-and-diamond-our-focus-for-2025/" target="_blank" href="https://blog.doaj.org/2025/04/15/doaj-and-diamond-our-focus-for-2025/">DOAJ & Diamond: 22 years</a></b></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;" class="elementToProof">
<span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">ASSAf Switchboard: +27 12 349 6600 <br>
Whatsapp: +27(0)82 818 0117<br>
Email: </span><span style="color: rgb(31, 78, 121);"><a style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" href="mailto:ina@assaf.org.za">ina@assaf.org.za</a> and
<a style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" title="mailto:ina@doaj.org" href="mailto:ina@doaj.org">
ina@doaj.org</a> </span></div>
<p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" class="elementToProof"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">25A De Havilland Crescent, Persequor Park<br>
Meiring Naudé Road, Lynnwood 0020, Pretoria, South Africa<br>
PO Box 72135, Lynnwood Ridge 0040, Pretoria, South Africa <br>
<br>
</span></p>
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<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">ASSAf Website:
</span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" href="https://www.assaf.org.za/">https://www.assaf.org.za/</a><br>
</span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(0, 36, 81);">DOAJ Website:</span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<a style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" href="https://doaj.org/">https://doaj.org/</a></span></p>
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90%);border-radius:60px;z-index:20}.document-one{position:absolute;width:130px;height:162px;background:#2650bd;background:linear-gradient(40deg,rgb(6 103 211) 40%,#7f85f6 100%);border-radius:14px;left:19px;top:18px;z-index:30;animation:documentOneScale var(--duration) var(--easing) var(--delay) var(--iterationCount) var(--direction) var(--fillMode) var(--playState)}.document-two{position:absolute;width:114px;height:156px;background:#abc8e2;background:linear-gradient(47deg,#abc8e2 0,#fcefd6 100%);border-radius:14px;left:36px;top:32px;z-index:40;box-shadow:-9px -3px 4px -3px rgba(0,0,0,.1);animation:documentTwoScale var(--duration) var(--easing) var(--delay) var(--iterationCount) var(--direction) var(--fillMode) var(--playState)}.document-two::before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:15px;height:158px;background-color:#293bb0;border-radius:24px 0 0 24px}</style> <div id=container> <div class=foreground> <div class=flap-top-inner-shadow></div> <div class=flap-left></div> <div class=flap-right></div> </div> <div class=contents> <div class=layer-stack></div> <div class=document-two></div> <div class=document-one></div> </div> <div class=background> <div class=flap-top-fill></div> <div class=background-fill></div> </div> </div> </div> <img src=//res.public.onecdn.static.microsoft/assets/framework/microsoft.svg id=MSLogo alt=Microsoft crossorigin=anonymous loading=lazy> </div> </body> </html> "></span></p>
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