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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#222222;text-transform:uppercase">The best books on past pandemics to read now<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:7.5pt;margin-left:0cm">
<span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#222222;letter-spacing:.25pt">From the Black Death to the 1918 influenza pandemic, COVID-19 is not humanity’s first brush with outbreaks. Discover what we can learn from history with
<i>Nature</i>’s pick of the best histories and analyses of past pandemics.</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#222222;letter-spacing:.25pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#222222;margin-top:11.25pt;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif">Historian Frank Snowden argues that <a href="https://nature.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=2c6057c528fdc6f73fa196d9d&id=4c053a8d17&e=ba31e2f257">
infectious diseases have shaped social evolution</a> no less powerfully than have wars, revolutions and economic crises. (<a href="https://nature.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=2c6057c528fdc6f73fa196d9d&id=27435cf8a9&e=ba31e2f257">5 min read, from 2019</a>)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#222222;margin-top:11.25pt;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif">The story of <a href="https://nature.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=2c6057c528fdc6f73fa196d9d&id=d7f9de044a&e=ba31e2f257">
the race to stop a plague epidemic in San Francisco</a> that broke out in 1900 is a rich history of epidemiology, political wrangling and scientific denialism. (<a href="https://nature.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=2c6057c528fdc6f73fa196d9d&id=7553f7dc25&e=ba31e2f257">6
min read, from 2019</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#222222;margin-top:11.25pt;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif">The 1918 influenza pandemic probably infected 500 million people — one-third of the world’s population at the time.
<a href="https://nature.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=2c6057c528fdc6f73fa196d9d&id=0c0542a420&e=ba31e2f257">
There was a wide-ranging failure of medicine and governments</a> — which is one reason why its history has been long neglected. (<a href="https://nature.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=2c6057c528fdc6f73fa196d9d&id=0211283d36&e=ba31e2f257">5 min read, from
2017</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#222222;margin-top:11.25pt;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif">An <a href="https://nature.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=2c6057c528fdc6f73fa196d9d&id=c5a89e4dba&e=ba31e2f257">
analysis of the fraught campaign to contain the 2013–16 Ebola crisis</a> reveals the common threads of dysfunction that run through responses to epidemics. (<a href="https://nature.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=2c6057c528fdc6f73fa196d9d&id=bd8e4275f0&e=ba31e2f257">5
min read, from 2018</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#222222;margin-top:11.25pt;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif">Rediscover pioneering epidemiologist and anaesthesiologist John Snow and
<a href="https://nature.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=2c6057c528fdc6f73fa196d9d&id=c5a5fbb4c9&e=ba31e2f257">
his meticulous mapping of the cholera epidemic</a> in London. (<a href="https://nature.us17.list-manage.com/track/click?u=2c6057c528fdc6f73fa196d9d&id=23e80a1de6&e=ba31e2f257">5 min read, from 2013</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA">Dr Leti Kleyn</span></b><span style="color:#1F4E79;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA">Programme Officer: Humanities & STEM Education</span><span style="color:#1F4E79;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA">Science Advisory Programme</span><span style="color:#1F4E79;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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South Africa.</span><span style="color:#1F4E79;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA">PO Box 72135,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA">Lynnwood
Ridge 0040,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA">Pretoria,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA">South
Africa.</span><span style="color:#1F4E79;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA">Website: </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#0000CC;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA"><a href="http://www.assaf.org.za/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0000CC">www.assaf.org.za</span></a></span><span style="color:#44546A;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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