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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif"><a href="https://www.scidev.net/global/data/sponsored-content/africa-s-20-000-weather-station-plan.html">https://www.scidev.net/global/data/sponsored-content/africa-s-20-000-weather-station-plan.html</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">Farmers across Africa need weather
<a href="https://www.scidev.net/global/enterprise/data/" target="_blank">data</a> and climate projections to put food on people’s plates. But often the data does not exist or is inaccessible. The same goes for scientists trying to model
<a href="http://www.saeon.ac.za/enewsletter/archives/2007/april-2007/africa-under-represented-and-under-researched-yet-vital-for-climate-change-studies" target="_blank">
how the climate is changing</a>, and <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/471440a" target="_blank">
how diseases spread</a><u>,</u> for the planet’s second-largest continent.<br>
<br>
Only 10 out of Africa’s 54 countries offer adequate meteorological services, the <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/11/10/modernizing-meteorological-services-to-build-climate-resilience-across-africa" target="_blank">
World Bank estimates</a><u>,</u> with <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2017/09/12/improving-weather-forecasts-can-reduce-losses-to-development-in-africa" target="_blank">
fewer than 300 of its weather stations</a> meeting the World Meteorological Organisation’s observation standards.<br>
<br>
The Bank estimates it would take US$1 billion to modernise key meteorological infrastructure.<br>
<br>
An investment of that scale is prohibitive in countries where funds for basic services are often missing. But there may be a way around it: the
<a href="http://tahmo.org/about-tahmo-2/" target="_blank">Trans-African HydroMeteorological Observatory (TAHMO)</a> hopes to expand the continent’s weather-watching capacity for a fraction of the cost.<br>
<br>
The not-for-profit organisation has an ambitious plan to deploy weather stations at every 30km. This would translate into 20,000 individual stations supplying weather data to information-thirsty scientists, companies, and governments. It estimates it can do
this for US$50 million, with an additional US$12 million a year for maintenance.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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