<div dir="ltr">The graphic also shows the cost of open access article processing charges (APCs) that the universities paid to “hybrid” journals, which offer both open access and subscription-only content, plus administrative costs. <b><font color="#ff0000">The figures shed light on the scale of “double dipping”, where universities must pay both subscription fees and APCs to a publisher.</font></b><div><br><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/open-access-fees-hike-universities-journal-bills">https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/open-access-fees-hike-universities-journal-bills</a></div></div>