<div dir="ltr"><b><font color="#ff0000">The crucial question in 2014 is who owns scholarly knowledge – universities and research institutions who create it or publishers who take possession of knowledge and sell it back to the creators.</font></b><br>
<br><b><font color="#ff0000">This is not where scholarly communication started, on March 6 1665, with the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</font></b>, the first peer-reviewed scientific journal. Contributors were, “invited and encouraged to search, try, and find out new things, impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving Natural knowledge . . . all for the glory of God, the Honour and Advantage of these Kingdoms, and the Universal Good of Mankind.”<br>
<br><b><font color="#ff0000">Instead of this relatively open information commons we now have an expensive firewalled multinational publishing environment, almost “information feudalism”.</font></b><br><br>The profit margins of the major commercial STM publishers, such as Elsevier, Springer, Wiley Blackwell and Informa, are in the order of 35%. Elsevier’s profit was £826 million in 2013.<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;display:inline">
</div><div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;display:inline"></div><br><a href="http://campusmorningmail.com.au/open-access-special/">http://campusmorningmail.com.au/open-access-special/</a></div>
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